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Horizontal and vertical integration |
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Written by Administrator
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Sunday, 20 April 2008 |
Horizontal integration covers different phases of cooperation between industrial companies: sales engineering phase (pre-contract phase including basic design), product engineering (detailed design and work preparation), production and product support engineering (after-sales service, M&R)
Vertical integration covers the vertical value chain of ship owners – shipyards – equipment suppliers – designers – specialist consultants.
Crucial in this context are the interfaces and varying working procedures, different functional views, different tools etc.
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Last Updated ( Sunday, 20 April 2008 )
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